News and Updates Updated September 29, 2001
CCW Referendum Petition Drive "Postponed"
(LANSING) -- On December 13, 2000, in a post-election session, the Michigan Legislature passed a bill requiring county gun boards
to issue concealed carry weapons (CCW) permits to anyone who applied that was 21 or older and had not been convicted of a felony or certain misdemeanors. Governor John Engler signed the bill into
law on January 1, 2001.
According to the Detroit Free Press, a group opposed to the measure gathered nearly 260,000 signatures on a petition to block
the CCW law from taking effect until a referendum could be held on the issue. In June, the Michigan Supreme Court reversed a lower court ruling and said the law would go into effect, as scheduled, on
July 1, 2001. The court ruled that the law was not subject to a referendum because it contained a $1 million appropriation to the Department of State Police for enforcement of the law.
The possibility exists that opponents of the law would be able to remove the law from the books. While it would not block
enforcement of the law, a ballot intiative would be able to overturn the legislative action. A new petition and 242,169 signatures would be needed to get the initiative on the November 2002 ballot.
The group who circulated the original petition, People Who Care About Kids (PWCAK), has announced through a message on their
website that their new petition drive has been postponed. Citing a lack of funds, the group is appealing for donations or volunteers.
While sure they could gather 250,000 signatures and get the initiative on the ballot, supporters say they were less confident they
could win a yes vote without a multimillion dollar campaign to go with it.
"You know that the pro-gun fanatics would fund a massive media campaign to support their law," said David Fink, Oakland County
coordinator for PWCAK. "It would be a horrible waste . . . and a tremendous setback, to put it on the ballot and then lose."
Since the law took effect, state police spokesman Dave Turner says 18,283 applications have been filed. 2,802 licenses have been
issued by county gun boards, while 24 applications have been denied.
State police estimates indicate the number of people who have CCW permits will more than double, from just over 51,000 under the
old law to more than 125,000.
The strain being put on county employees to investigate permit applicants is being felt statewide. Kent County Clerk Mary
Hollinrake said "My office manager is pulling her hair out." Hollinrake added that her staff is spending 80 to 100 hours a week on permit applications.
In Wayne County, when Prosecutor Mike Duggan resigned from the county's gun board, his investigators also left. In all, at least 15
county prosecutors have left local gun boards in response to the new law, according to the Detroit Free Press. Cathy Dingell of the Wayne County Sherriff's Office, said the county received 1,400
permit applications on the first day, but has approved only 60 due to a staffing shortage.
One of the new law's biggest supporters, Ross Dykman, the executive director of the Michigan Coalition of Responsible Gun
Owners, said that, despite a few bumps in the road, county officials are doing well in enforcement of the statute. "Quite frankly, I was
expecting more problems with this than what happened," he said.
Another obstacle may be on the horizon. Ingham County Prosecutor Stuart Dunnings III has said that he plans to sue the
state for violation of the Headlee Amendment, which requires the state to cover local costs when implementing state laws and programs.
Despite an Ingham County judge's ruling dismissing an earlier lawsuit, Dunnings said he plans to go ahead and challenge the new
law. His earlier lawsuit had been to seek guidance on how to go about collecting mental health histories and criminal backgrounds for each applicant.
"It's clear the Legislature has imposed a new responsibility on gun boards without enough funding," Dunnings says.
—Alan Hainkel
Critics: Engler, Legislature "Misusing" Tobacco Money
In 1994, 46 states won a $206 billion settlement from the tobacco
industry to be paid out over 25 years. The money was earmarked for use in reimbursing the states for losses due to tobacco-related illness. Michigan has thus far received over $625 million from its
share of the tobacco settlement, yet less than 2 percent of that money has gone to smoking prevention programs. Instead, it has gone to scholarships, senior prescription programs, and
state-funded campaign ads for the G.O.P.
"The intention was to reimburse taxpayers for the phenomenal
long-term public costs of caring for smoking-related illnesses," said Michigan Attorney General Jennifer Granholm. "We know that the best way to bring those costs down permanently is to stop people
from smoking in the first place.".
While Granholm and legislators in Lansing said that scholarships
and senior prescription programs were worthy programs, they were not programs that were within the scope of the money used from the settlement.
The state Democratic Party has also challenged the use of the money in "free campaign" ads for the Republican candidates. In
August, the Michigan Democratic Party (MDP) issued a letter to Governor John Engler asking for a list of how much state taxpayer money was used for two state ads: a radio ad with Lt.
Governor—and gubernatorial candidate—Dick Posthumus, and a radio ad with potential U.S. Senate candidate Mike Skupin.
The Posthumus ad, which denounced domestic violence, was paid for by the Department of Community Health. The Skupin ad, which
was paid for with tobacco settlement money, discourages people from smoking. Nevertheless, Mark Brewer, Chair of the Michigan Democratic Party, called the use of tobacco money to pay for the
ad "outrageous."
"Although the goals of reducing violence and discouraging smoking
are laudable, it is outrageous that the state refuses to spend any of the tobacco settlement money to fight teenage smoking, yet the Department of Community Health is willing to spend public tax
dollars to put Skupin in an anti-smoking ad," Brewer said. "I also wonder how many free ads Posthumus will be in from now to election day? Republicans did the same thing with another weak
Republican candidate, Spence Abraham, and it didn't help him. The families of Michigan need to know how much state taxpayer money is spent in helping to promote potential Republican candidates."
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Related Links and References
Foes Drop Drive Against Gun Law From the Detroit Free Press, September 26, 2001. Coverage of the decision by People Who Care About
Kids to postpone their CCW referendum petition drive.
Despite Littleton, Legislators Push Concealed Weapons The original June, 1999 story in the Kalamazoo County Democrat detailing the
history of the bill and its impact.
Guns Back on Legislative Agenda From September, 1999. Responding to the polls, Speaker of the House Chuck Perricone flipped positions
on the gun control issue, only to flip back after the elections.
New CCW Law Triggers an Outcry The Detroit Free Press reports on the petition drive
to stop the new concealed weapons law.
CCW Bill Targeted for More Battles Detroit Free Press coverage of the bill pushed through by Michigan Republicans.
Includes details on the changes entailed by the bill.
Handgun Control, Inc.
A well-known organization dedicated to preventing handgun violence.
ABOUT.COM Gun Control Links A site containing many links to both pro- and anti-gun information. Most of the information leans pro-gun,
but there is a concerted effort to show both perspectives.
National Rifle Association
The NRA has been a major donor to GOP candidates pushing for lax gun laws. Their website is a chilling wealth of information and insight into their extremist
philosophy and strategy.
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Tobacco Settlement Spending Questioned Capital News Service story about Granholm's criticism of state tobacco settlement spending.
Brewer Letter to Engler The letter written by Democratic State Chair Mark Brewer to Gov. Engler, requesting information on money
spent to "prop up Lt. Governor Dick Posthumous."
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